Thursday, June 21, 2012

Putting A Value On Nature



 Over father's day weekend, my father and I went up to Estes Park in Colorado. During our visit we saw several beautiful waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. After seeing such lovely scenery and reading all the different sustainability issues over the past few weeks I wondered how anyone could put a price on such beauty and the substance it provides to our ecosystem and livelihood. However, after reading Ann Thorpe's Economy section I soon found out why. Our government doesn't place any value or price on it! According to Thorpe it is hard to place a money value on non-material items, such as breathable air and clean drinking water, and because our society doesn't give it any value we-as a whole-treat it as having no value. Maybe because of this thinking, it has been so hard for our society to become sustainable. 

"As long as we let the market make decisions about the environment, it will appear cheaper to destroy natural resources than to preserve them"


According to Ann Thorpe, a sustainable company with a competitive advantage in the marketplace is often referred to as “the business case for sustainability.” One design firm that has taken sustainability to heart and is trying to add value to our environment with a competitive advantage is LPA Inc. Located in California, LPA Inc. is a pioneer in the sustainable design and at 79% LEED accredited, LPA's staff is one of the greenest in the nation - having completed and worked on many milestone projects including:

•First LEED NC project in the Country: Premier Automotive Group
•First LEED Police Facility in the Country: Woodland Police Facility
•First LEED Platinum project in Orange County: Environmental Nature Center
•First LEED Gold completed building for NASA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory Flight Projects Center



LPA Inc. designs are guided by three sustainable principles. First, “Take What The Site Offers For Free” this means that they design the building based on its natural surroundings. Second, “Make Sustainability Part of The Building's DNA” good design and sustainability should work together. A building should wear its sustainability not only as a demonstration serving to inspire those who interact with the facility, but also as a model of achievement for the community. Third, “Design Differently” LPA’s approach to design is in contrast to the conventional method which most firms apply to sustainable building design and helps to give LPA a more competitive edge. First, they begin with the site itself (Principle One). The understanding of the local climate and environment offer clues necessary in designing a facility where passive systems are maximized and reinforced by the building structure and shape. In the third step, LPA applies the latest conservation measures to begin at a lower base line for all energy uses and renewable offsets. LPA's reversed approach gives the client a new project that uses fewer resources and is fundamentally more cost effective than the typical sustainable project. LPA uses the public sector design approach as their way to demonstrate the connection that environmental buildings can have. Not only in the economic/ecological aspects of a building’s efficiency and sustainability, but also in the cultural as a productivity booster among its employees. 


Besides discussing the economics of what it takes to go green, Thorpe mentions our culture and how consumption driven we are as a society.  As designers one of our main cultural roles is to “push” the latest materials and products onto the public. According to Thorpe the average consumer spends eleven hours a day with media that places an emphasis on material wealth and appearance but little to zero emphasis on sustainability. As the “pushers” of society, shouldn’t it be our job, role, and duty to educate the general masses about sustainability? In The Designer’s Atlas of Sustainability, for a person to gain a sense of well-being and  fulfillment they must engage and connect with their surrounding environment. One way to achieve a sense of involvement within design could be through the process of Do-It-Yourself. Other ways to change the way we shop is to keep objects for longer periods of time or that they even become heirlooms. By adjusting a few simple techniques with the way we purchase products we could help people develop more successful methods of meeting needs, improving cultural conditions and contributing to cultural sustainability. 




The idea of becoming more sustainable has been discussed a great deal over these last few weeks and by now we are all aware of the magnitude its benefits can have. But now we need a call to action. The time for more sustainable decision making on a daily basis is now! The first step can be as simple as reducing your daily energy or water use, or to become more attentive about recycling. One basic rule to help you begin becoming sustainable is simply “to use less than you were using before.” 10 quick and simple ways to do this include:

1. Re-lamp existing light fixtures with LED lights
2. Set printers to automatically print double-sided
3. Start a recycling program
4. Turn task lights off when not in use
5. Unplug micro-electronics (cellphone, iPod, and computer chargers, coffee pots, toasters, etc.)
6. Use coffee mugs instead of plastic or Styrofoam cups (there are cups and utensils manufactured from corn, and plates manufactured from sugar cane)
7. Read digital magazines
8. Use recycled cardboard instead of plastic (PVC) binders
9. Let daylight in - open the blinds!
10. Set monitors to power down automatically at a certain time



Other ways to become more sustainable is by supporting companies that are permanently committed to giving a significant part of their profits to worthy causes. Corporate Tithe is a website that is dedicated to providing a list of all corporations that donate 10% of the company’s total value to worthy causes. Another website that helps to connect businesses, consumers and non-profits through philanthropy is 1% for the Planet.  


 
 

One company that seeks to integrate voices from all over the globe is the Green Economy Coalition. The Green Economy Coalition is a global network of organizations that are committed to accelerating a shift to a new green economy by inspiring the policy discussions at the international level and help to improve communication between stakeholders and among green economy initiatives. This organization also helps to promote ways of halting bad practices and to encourage that the best practices are being utilized.  




1% for the Planet: www.onepercentfortheplanet.org
Corporation Tithe: www.ct10.org,
Green Economy Coalition: www.greeneconomycoalition.org

6 comments:

  1. HOLLY!!
    Fabulous job this week on your post! I liked that you incorporated from Thorpe's book, that we as a society place zero value on our natural habitat, which is why we haven't conformed to sustainability. So true! Also I really liked how you gave 10 simple ways to use less than before. Your companies you also researched sounded so interesting, and you went into great depth about them. Where was The Green Economy Coalition started? That sounds like something everyone needs to hear about! Great work this week!!

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    1. Kathryn,
      Thank you so much! This week's readings help put into perspective why it has taken our society so long to go green,because for so long we have been told it is basically worthless. It was so fascinating learning about the different organizations and companies that are trying to make a difference. I know that after learning about the Corporation Tithe and 1% For the Planet websites, I am going to try and support the businesses they list. The Green Economy Coalition was started in the UK and was started by Oliver Greenfield, you can also visit them on their Facebook page http://www.facebook.com/pages/Green-Economy-Coalition/207769509262396 to get the latest updates they have taken.
      Before Greenfield started the Coalition he spent several years leading the WWF. The WWF is an international non-govenment organzation that works on issues realted to saving endangered species, conserving the world's most precious natural places, and reducing our impact on our only planet for over 50 years! WWF is also one of the organizations that makes up the Green Economy Coalition.

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    2. I scoped out The Green Economy Coalition's Facebook page you were talking about, it was very interesting and offered a large amount of information. I liked how it shared an article that rewards executives for a sustainable practice! If there was more of this, then we could reach people on a much larger basis. It's also wonderful that the WWF is working to save endangered species. I will further research the WWF because I think it would be interesting to learn more about what has been done, in regards to the preservation of our planet!

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  2. Hi, Holly;
    This is much improved and provides better synthesis between the reading and industry examples. These are really interesting industry examples from your field. How does the Green Economy Coalition influence business culture? What types of strategies do they use?

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    1. Dr. Armstrong,
      The Green Economy Coalition is trying to influence the business culture by introducing new policies, politics and strategies. Just last week was the Rio+20, which is a conference of world leaders, governments, private sectors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other groups to discuss issues on Sustainable Development. Some issues that were brought to light during the conference were regulating industries and trade, introducing new metrics, beyond GDP, that will measure well-being and environmental health, and reforming corporate accountability standards to ensure that bad practices are penalised and good practices are rewarded.

      Some strategies that the Coalition is trying to incorporate are: bringing the environment into national budgets and policy making. Developing green strategies, Guyana has actually become the first country to release a low-carbon development strategy. EcoBudgeting- which is an environmental managing system designed for local govenments to help them plan, monitor and report on natural resource consumption.

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    2. Hi, Holly:
      Thanks for the extra explanation. It seems like there is a lot of work by multiple organizations to develop metric systems to measure performance. Last summer I attended a BALLE conference (Business Alliance for Local Living Economies) and they were piloting a metric system that would perform a risk and benefit assessment for local vs. chain businesses. The metric would be used by local business owners in making the economic case for local business, as the tax structure is very different for chains, and these owners want to keep the Wal-marts of the world out of their communities. These systems are important for benchmarking different strategies as well as giving us a more accurate and real progress report.

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